Over the last few months, I had been smoking slabs of pork bellies for family dinners. Some cooking methods make better pork bellies than others, but regardless, there's been no complaints so far. The beauty about cooking over charcoal is that even the worst results are still going to be fragrant and delicious.
I also used different seasonings for each of the pork bellies. You can do the pork 'Texas-style' (just salt and black pepper) if that's what you prefer. But pork is a blank canvass for seasoning and can take in a lot of flavours. I tried a couple of store-bought pre-mixed rubs, and even made the Memphis Dust Rub blend. Pork uniquely can also stand up to a lot of sweetness, more than chicken and much more than beef, so don't be afraid of the sugar content in some of these rubs.
But the most fuss-free, and delicious version came from a simple combination of mirin, soy sauce and gojuchang, and a light sprinkle of black pepper. It's the version that I'll be sticking with from now on.
![]() |
| Memphis Rub (Left), Mirin/Soy Sauce/Gojuchang with Black Pepper (Centre), Mirin/Soy Sauce/Gojuchang (Right) |
![]() |
| Cube the pork bellies to maximise surface area for seasoning, or keep whole to maximise tenderness? |
Pork belly can be deceptively hard to get tender. The belly is a fatty cut of meat, but all of the fat lies along the subcutaneous layer and is separate from the meat layer. The meat here is rather lean; with minimal intramuscular fat, it's prone to drying out. The challenge is to keep the meat moist and tender during cooking. I've spent many kilos of pork belly roasting them Chinese-style before I was finally happy with the recipe. Smoking pork bellies too, took a while to figure out what helps to get the tenderness that I want.
![]() |
| Glazed pork bellies: sliced from whole pork belly (front), or cubed for smoking and then glazed (back) |
![]() |
| Pink from the smoke. I promise it's not undercooked! |
Smoked Pork Belly Recipe V3.0
Adapted from various recipes done by Jeremy Yoder and by Malcolm Reed
Ingredients
2.5kg pork belly, skin-off and halved (each half about 1.2-1.3kg)
120g mirin, plus another 50-80g for braising
100g Japanese soy sauce
2-3 tbsp gojuchang (optional)
Black pepper
Steps
1. Remove the skin from the pork belly with a sharp knife, if not already done. Afterwards, score the fat layer of the pork belly into diamonds. This allows the seasoning to penetrate better, and also prevents the pork belly from curling up on itself during the cook. Place the pork belly in a large ziplock bag.
2. Set a large ziplock bag (large enough to hold the pork bellies) over a large bowl. Pour mirin and soy sauce into the ziplock bag. Stir to combine. Place the pork bellies into the ziplock bag. Seal tightly, squeezing out as much air from the bag as you can, and then let the pork marinate overnight in your fridge.
When ready to begin:
4. Arrange charcoal briquettes in a 2x2 snake along most of the circumference of the Weber grill. Set 3-4 wood chips directly on the charcoal at regular intervals. The top and bottom vents should left entirely open. You are aiming for a grill temperature of 225-275 F.
6. Add a disposable aluminium pan over the centre of the grill pit. Fill it up with ~2cm of boiling water for a gentle moist cooking. It'll also collect any meat drippings and make cleaning up easier.
7. Set the metal grill over the charcoal. Oil the grates lightly with a paper towel dipped in neutral oil.
9. When pork comes up to 145F, it is food-safe as long as it's been rested for a minimum of 3 minutes. It can be served like this (it's still juicy and enjoyable), though the meat is still be a bit firmer than I like.
Making the Pork Bellies Tender:
10. Place the pork bellies in an heat-proof pan. Add 50-80g of mirin. Seal the pan tightly with aluminium foil, then continue cooking it at 250-275F (~135C) for about 1.5 hours until a probe goes through the meat with no resistance. You can return it to the grill to continue cooking, but at this point, there's no benefit to using charcoal - the charcoal flavours would not penetrate through. I usually transfer it to my oven to complete cooking.
11. The pork is done when a fork goes through with little resistance. Let cool slightly, slice thinly and serve.





































