2020 - Chik's Crib

12 December 2020

Thick Crust Pizza Recipe - For the Ordinary Oven

December 12, 2020 0
Thick Crust Pizza Recipe - For the Ordinary Oven


Despite being over a decade when I stepped food in Italy, I still remember one of the local pizzeria that we stopped in. In that pizzeria, I had a slice of pizza that defined the gold standard for thick-crust pizza. I was frozen from a night-time wintertime walk to the diner, running on a body clock that was decidedly not dinner-time, and more than a tad grouchy after a walk in subzero temperatures. But the pizza was so astonishing, my mood did a 180 degrees turn. The pizza had a crisp base fired to a gorgeous golden brown, and crunches delightfully with every bite. It was something of a revelation. 

The restaurant cemented a special place in my heart for another reason: I gave a shock to the owner by telling him that I’d never had an espresso before. (What? It was my first night in Italy...) He was stunned, and despite being close to midnight, he made a shot of espresso for me on the house, just so I could no longer make that claim. 

The event was so memorable, so much so that when I made Kenji’s garlic focaccia recipe, the crispiness of the base brought back the memory of their formidable pizzas. And one afternoon when I finally gave it a go, it was as good as I had dreamt it would be. 

Thick Crust Pizza Recipe 
Adapted from Garlic Focaccia at Serious Eats
If you don't have a cast-iron skillet (I know I don't...), you can get great results with stainless steel. I use a 11" stainless steel baking pan, which develops a crisper crust than using non-stick pans. I usually omit the garlic butter for ease of cooking, but layering this with tomato puree as a sauce base would be rather decadent.


INGREDIENTS

Pizza Sauce

1 whole head garlic

1 tablespoon (15ml) extra-virgin olive oil

1 tsp salt
80g tomato paste

Pizza Base

375g all-purpose or bread flour

11g salt

3g instant yeast

245g water 

3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil


STEPS

For the Pizza Sauce

Adjust oven rack to center position and preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). 


 Break a head of the garlic apart slightly. On a sheet of aluminum foil, drizzle the garlic with 1 tablespoon (15ml) olive oil and sprinkle with salt. Leave each garlic clove uncut: roasted whole garlic cloves are sweet and fragrant, which slicing into the garlic cloves, even a little, will result in a harsh and pungent garlicky tasteWrap tightly with foil and roast for about an hour, until garlic is completely tenderPeel the roasted garlic cloves and discard the skin. Mash the garlic flesh and combine with tomato paste. Add oregano or thyme to taste.  


For the Pizza Base

In a large bowl, mix flour, salt, yeast and water until there are no pockets of dry ingredients. (The bowl should be large enough to accommodate the dough proofing, which can triple in size.)


Cover bowl with plastic wrap, then allow dough to rest at room temperature for at least 8 hours, and up to 24 hours. In a warm environment, the dough may overproof near the end of that range. Dough should rise dramatically and fill bowl. 


Add 3 tablespoons (45ml) olive oil to your stainless steel pan. Do not flour the pans. Tip your dough out of the bowl and onto the stainless steel pan, and coat the surface with the olive oil. Press the dough flat and outwards, spreading oil around the bottom and up the sides of the pan as you do so. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and let dough stand at room temperature for 2 hours.

After 2 hours, the dough should be relaxed and mostly filled up to the edges of the pan. Using your fingertips, burst any large bubbles that appear. Gently lift off one edge of the dough to let air bubbles underneath escape, then repeat along the other edges until there are no more air bubbles and the dough is evenly spread around the pan.

Top with mozzarella cheese. Add other toppings of your choice, which could be raw onions, pre-cooked sliced meat, mushrooms, sliced pepperoni or sausages. (If using seafood such as prawns or squid, don't add the cooked seafood in at this stage, because it will overcook in the oven. Add the seafood in after the pizza is done.) Smear the pizza sauce over the toppings in thick stripes (As you can see from the photo above, I left a rim without toppings, which doesn't really add any benefits to the taste, and I no longer do so.) 

When ready to cook, set a tray at the lowest rack. Preheat oven to maximum temperature (which is about 210C for mine). As you put the pizza in, turn off the top heating coil (leaving only the bottom coil on.) Bake for 30-45 mins, until the bottom is browned and crisp (you can remove the pizza from the oven and inspect with a thin spatula.  If bottom is not as crisp as desired, return to oven.) Then, turn on the top coil and bake for another 5 mins, until the cheese is bubbling and browned. Remove pizza from the pan and leave it to cool slightly on a rack. This prevents steam from accumulating and softening the crust.

Protip! If using a pizza stone or pizza steel, set it on the lowest rack and preheat your oven for an hour prior to baking the pizza. Bake for 15 minutes using only the bottom coil, then for 15 minutes using both top and bottom coil.    






07 December 2020

Taro Milk Shake Recipe - A Milksha Copycat

December 07, 2020 0
Taro Milk Shake Recipe - A Milksha Copycat


This is another of my milksha-inspired drink. It's a combination of two rich-tasting ingredients in a cup of deliciousness. Still, making this at home entails peeling a taro (you might want to wear gloves because direct skin contact with raw taro can be itchy), steam the taro, mash it then chill it before you can finally enjoy the fruits of your labour. 

Did this put you off off trying this recipe? (Great going, me.) Maybe it depends on how large your appetite is for a hearty cup of taro milk shake, or how many people in your vicinity is craving a cup of taro milk shake. Would I make it again? Eh, maybe. Or I can just buy a fresh cup from milksha whenever the mood strikes. 

Taro Milk Shake Recipe

Makes about 6-8 drinks. Do you have the appetite?

INGREDIENTS
300-400g, about half a medium sized taro

20g caster sugar

Large pinch of salt

Full cream milk, adjusted to taste

STEPS
Peel taro until there's no brown bits left on the flesh, and cut the taro flesh into 2-3 inches cubes. Place in steamer and steam for about 30-45 mins, until softened and can be easily smashed.

Add sugar and salt to the hot taro, and mash until well incorporated. For every 300g of taro, you want about 20g sugar. Let chill completely in the fridge. This mixture can be covered and kept in the fridge for a couple of days. 

When ready to serve, add a couple of scoops of mashed taro (about 50g) to a glass of milk. Combine using a fork or whisk (or a handheld blender for the best effect.) Serve immediately. 

20 November 2020

Thin Crust Pizza Recipe - for the Ordinary Oven

November 20, 2020 0
Thin Crust Pizza Recipe - for the Ordinary Oven

We all know the drill. 

Setting your oven to 290C or greater will give your pizza that nice blistered crust. A pizza stone is porous and has a high Specific Heat Capacity, and so baking pizzas on one gives the crust a bit more of a crisp. A cast-iron pan is a viable alternative, and also frames the pizza for an oh-so-instagramable photo. 


If you have an oven capable of reaching 290C, or have high maintenance cast-iron pans or dedicated pizza making equipment around, this is not the pizza recipe for you. For the rest of us who craves pizza three times a week but don't have shelf space or money for all these special equipment, welcome! Despite using stainless steel sheet pans (salvaged from ancient toasters and the likes) and an oven that tops at 210C, my sister calls this the best pizza she had in a long time. That makes me pretty confident that anyone can do this with their existing home equipment too.


A pizza dinner can feel like a special affair, but it isn't meant to be expensive. After all, it started off as food for the working poor, who needed something hot, filling and to be eaten on-the-go. I like my pizzas with a heap of onions, which is inexpensive and melds into something sweet and wonderful in the oven. Shiitake mushrooms is always a good option, and literally any protein you find hanging around your freezer can find its way into a pizza easily. Leftover salmon or frozen prawns, sausages and bacon, and any and all bits of minced or sliced meat in the freezer. I unfreeze whatever I see, and then hunt around the spice cupboard and fridge for sauces and seasonings. Think of this pizza as a casserole - one with a crisp flatbread and topped with an abundance of cheese. 


Thin Crust Pizza Recipe - for the Ordinary Oven  

Adapted from Foolproof Pan Pizza Recipe by Serious Eats 

Makes for 3 medium sized (11x8") pizzas

The pizza dough has plenty of downtime waiting for the dough to proof. But on the bright side, there's not too much work involved, and it can be a fun family activity for any young 'uns around the house. This is another winning recipe from the team at Serious Eats, and I've come to realise that I'd never done a recipe from them that didn't turn out perfect. They have several other pizza dough recipes, including one New York style and a Neapolitan Pizza version. There are many different styles of pizza which can be quite intimidating, but this guide from King Arthur is a good one to start off with. 


INGREDIENTS

400g bread flour, plus more for dusting

10g salt 

4g instant yeast (about 1 teaspoon)

275g water 

8g extra-virgin olive oil (0.25 ounces; about 2 teaspoons), plus more to coat pans and for drizzling

1 1/2 cups canned tomato puree, or a pizza sauce such as New York–style pizza sauce

300g shredded mozzarella, or a combination of mozzarella with other shredded cheeses (such as cheddar)

Toppings - see below for suggestions


STEPS

In a large bowl, mix flour, salt, yeast, water, and oil until there are no pockets of dry ingredients. (The bowl should be large enough to accommodate the dough proofing, which can triple in size.)


Cover bowl with plastic wrap, then allow dough to rest at room temperature for at least 8 hours, and up to 24 hours. In a warm environment, the dough may overproof near the end of that range. Dough should rise dramatically and fill bowl. 


Pour 1 to 2 tablespoons oil in the bottom of 3 pans. Dust your work surface, hands and the top of the dough with flour, and divide the dough into 3 pieces. Form each into a ball by holding it with well-floured hands and tucking the dough underneath itself. Rotate until a tight smooth surface is formed.


Place each ball of dough in the prepared pizza pan, turning to coat the dough with olive oil. Press the dough flat and outwards to the edge of the pan as possible. It'll shrink back inwards now, that's normal. Cover with plastic wrap and let the dough rest at room temperature for about 2 hours. 


After 2 hours, the dough would be more relaxed, and you should be able to coax it to the edges of the pan. Using your fingertips, burst any large bubbles that appear. Gently lift off one edge of the dough to let air bubbles underneath escape, then repeat along the other edges until there are no more air bubbles and the dough is evenly spread around the pan.


Top each dough with a layer of tomato purée, up to the very edge of the dough. Add desired toppings (see below). Sprinkle with cheese, again all the way to the edges. 


Set a tray at the lowest rack. Preheat oven to maximum temperature (which is about 210C for mine). As you put the pizza in, turn off the top heating coil (leaving only the bottom coil on.) Bake for 20-25 mins, until the bottom is lightly browned and crisp (you can remove the pizza from the oven and inspect with a thin spatula.  If bottom is not as crisp as desired, return to oven.) Then, turn on the top coil and bake for another 5 mins, until the cheese is bubbling and browned.  


Allow the pizza to cool slightly before serving. Grate Parmesan or Pecorino Romano cheese over finished pizza (optional)


Toppings

- Sliced onions, shiitake mushrooms, roasted garlic help fill out your pizza and give layers of taste and texture. 

- Proteins (poultry, lamb or beef or pork) is always welcome. These can be minced or sliced. You will need to cook the meat prior to adding it to the pizza. I like seasoning the meat with thyme, cumin, salt and pepper (with a couple of teaspoons of baking soda to tenderise the meat), and sauté over medium heat until cooked. Premixed seasoning or sauces (even Lee Kum Kee) would work too.  

- seafood: salmon, prawns, squid. These should be cooked prior. Do not add it to the pizza before baking the pizza off, as the seafood will overcook in the oven. Cook the pizza to completion, then add the seafood in. My new favourite pizza has a combination of thinly sliced kimchi, prawns, mushrooms, garlic and onions. 

- pepperoni or sausages, sliced.

- ...boba pizza


13 November 2020

Passionfruit Caramels

November 13, 2020 0
Passionfruit Caramels


This recipe was born from a well-meaning passionfruit jam recipe coupled with my complete inability to follow the steps. But enough about that. 

It’s not technically caramels. To be honest, I’m not sure what to classify it as. What it is, is that it is pliable. It’s like the olden-day malt candy Singapore used to sell by the roadside, where one can  twirl the candy around a stick or a spoon. This has a most intoxicating floral fragrance, and tastes warm and bright, like the midday sun. The floral fragrance and sweetness (but not too sweet!) would make a rather good filling for chocolate ganache tarts, which I’ll probably get around to one of these days. But so far, I’m content with sneaking a bite every day straight from my Tupperware.

Passionfruit Caramels

Accidentally created when following the steps for passionfruit jam  

INGREDIENTS

4 passion fruits

Enough water to cover. 

90g caster sugar 

50ml reserved water

STEPS

Wash the outside of the passionfruits.

Scrape out the pulps from the passion fruit into a blender. Pulse several times, to break up the pulp and release the juice. Run the mixture through a sieve to collect the juice. 

In a medium sized saucepan, place passionfruit husks and pour in water until the water comes up to just about level with the passionfruit husks. They'll float a little, which is alright. Set over medium heat and boil for about 15-20 mins, until the inner skin turns translucent. This water is rich in pectin and is used to thicken up the passionfruit juice afterwards. 

In another saucepan, combine passionfruit juice and caster sugar and about 1-2 ladles of passionfruit husk-water. Bring to a simmer and cook for about 30 minutes, until thickened and syrupy. It can boil up quite dramatically several times, so use a medium sized saucepan. Remove from heat when mixture has thickened enough such that running a spatula across the pan leaves a trail.

Pour into a container and let cool in the fridge, it'll thicken further as it cools, turning into a soft caramel-like texture.

01 November 2020

Black Sesame Milk Drink - a Milksha Copycat!

November 01, 2020 0
Black Sesame Milk Drink - a Milksha Copycat!

Near my workplace, Milksha opened to great fanfare, but I could say for certain that one was as excited as I was. Their Taro Milk earned its place in my heart, with its combination of taro purée and chunky taro pieces.  Recently, a friend had recommended their excellent Black Sesame Milk. Not everybody is a fan of black sesame, but I enjoy its nutty fragrance. 

Several months later, as my confidence with the Joyoung machine grew, I had an abundance of black sesame cream (several batches actually) hanging around the fridge. On a whim, I added milk to one of them, and the results bears a remarkable similarity to the ones sold at Milksha. 

I’m still trying to suss out a way of recreating their Taro Milk, but meanwhile, I have this black sesame milk to tide me over until that day comes. 


Black Sesame Cream 
INGREDIENTS 
150g sesame 
900g water
No need sieve
80g sugar
1/8 tsp salt

STEPS
1. Add black sesame and water into the Joyoung machine. 
2. Cook using setting #2 (干/湿豆)
3. When the machine is done, transfer mixture to a pot without sieving. Add sugar and salt. Refrigerate until completely chilled
4. When ready to serve, mix with milk in one to one ratio.

26 October 2020

Joyoung Chinese Desserts

October 26, 2020 0
Joyoung Chinese Desserts

In our house, we had these tabletop grinder/cooking machines from Joyoung for the longest time. My dad enjoys brewing the occasional soya bean drink with them, one which he could adjust the sweetness and the proportions of soya bean to his preference. But initially, this wasn't something I was captivated by. There were a lot of different functions that the grinder was capable of, but it wasn't something either of us explored very much of. Heck, the machines are even only advertised as 'soymilk makers', which is a really niche market to cater to. 

As the years go by though, and as he upgraded to newer and more modern numbers, the quality of the drinks became more and more refined. One day, he whipped up a bowl of Chinese Almond Cream for us, and I was hooked from that point. As the lockdown began this year for the pandemic, I experimented with the grinder more and more, and recreated popular traditional desserts. Even my folks, who are infamously resistant to desserts, now find room for a bowl of post-dinner dessert. 

Because we were creating these recipes from scratch (except the black sesame cream, which was based on China Sichuan Food's recipe), it took a bit of trial and error over the last few months to get the proportions to just how we like it. The Joyoung cooker/grinder comes with so many different cooking options (and we seem to have misplaced the manual), it’s been quite a project going through which function works best with each bean. 

One tricky part in creating these recipes is our choice of thickening agent. Nailing the right flour makes a big difference to the final product. We finally ended up with glutinous rice flour. Unlike other types of thickening agents which seem to break down with increasing heat, glutinous rice flour thickens up nicely even at boiling temperature. And unlike cornflour, which sometimes impart a lingering aftertaste, glutinous rice flour doesn’t add any taste. 

Pouring the glutinous rice flour slurry straight into a hot mixture can cause them to coagulate into lumps. One trick I found working with glutinous rice flour is to treat the slurry as if they are eggs. By first temper the slurry with several tablespoons of hot mixture, then by pouring the slurry into the hot mixture afterwards, allows you to incorporate glutinous rice flour even while the cream is at near boiling temperature. 

Next was the inclusion of a large pinch of salt into the recipe. While I was still working on the first of the recipes, the Chinese Almond Cream, my dad remarked that there was a hint of bitterness despite the sugar. I added a sprinkle of salt to his bowl (despite his grave misgivings), which suppressed the bitterness and highlighted the other flavours. Score another one for food science! 

These recipes are traditionally served with glutinous rice balls, and store bought ones, typically filled with sweetened crushed peanuts or black sesame, are just fine. 


Almond Cream
Calling these Chinese Almonds is a bit of a misnomer, as these are classified as part of the apricot family. Old fashioned Chinese apothecaries should sell mixed Chinese Almond, which you can get. There’s  (Southern Almonds) and 北杏 (Northern Almonds), and the traditional teaching was that an overconsumption of one type would be bad for health. Most traditional apothecaries would sell premixed portions, but if you’re buying separately, get them in a 1:4 南北杏 ratio. 

INGREDIENTS 
120g Chinese almond (apricot kernel, 南北杏)
1L water
40g sugar
big pinch of salt
30g glutinous rice flour
50g water

STEPS 
1. Add Chinese almond and water into the Joyoung machine. 
2. Cook using setting #3 (糊)
3. When the machine is done, pass the mixture through the finest sieve you have. Add sugar and salt. 
4. In a separate small bowl, combine glutinous rice flour and 50g water. While stirring continuously to prevent clumping, slowly drizzle 2-3 ladles' worth of hot mixture into the small bowl. After the glutinous rice flour has been tempered in this manner, add glutinous rice flour mixture to the almond mixture. 
5. Place over medium heat and cook to a light simmer. The almond cream will thicken as it cooks. 
6. Remove from heat and serve warm. 

Walnut Cream

INGREDIENTS
160g walnut
1L water  
Large pinch of salt
80g sugar
20g glutinous rice flour
50g water

STEPS 
1. Add walnut and water into the Joyoung machine. 
2. Cook using setting #2 (干/湿豆)
3. When the machine is done, sieve mixture and transfer mixture to a pot. Add sugar and salt to mixture. 
4. In a separate small bowl, combine glutinous rice flour and 50g water. While stirring continuously to prevent clumping, slowly drizzle 2-3 ladles' worth of hot mixture into the small bowl. After the glutinous rice flour has been tempered in this manner, add glutinous rice flour mixture to the walnut mixture. 
5. Place over medium heat and cook to a light simmer. The walnut cream will thicken as it cooks. 
6. Remove from heat and serve warm. 


Black Sesame Cream 
INGREDIENTS 
150g sesame 
900g water
No need sieve
80g sugar
1/8 tsp salt
20g glutinous rice flour
50g water

STEPS
1. Add black sesame and water into the Joyoung machine. 
2. Cook using setting #2 (干/湿豆)
3. When the machine is done, transfer mixture to a pot without sieving. Add sugar and salt. 
4. In a separate small bowl, combine glutinous rice flour and 50g water. While stirring continuously to prevent clumping, slowly drizzle 2-3 ladles' worth of hot mixture into the small bowl. After the glutinous rice flour has been tempered in this manner, add glutinous rice flour mixture to the black sesame mixture. 
5. Place over medium heat and cook to a light simmer. The black sesame cream will thicken as it cooks. 
6. Remove from heat and serve warm. 

Soya Bean Drink
Bonus! I wasn't going to include this originally, but heck, the soya bean milk drink is even in the name of the machine, so if you've sprung for a machine, you should at least have a soya bean recipe to work with. Like every other recipe here, feel free to titrate the sugar content to your own taste. After tinkering with the Joyoung machine for a while, I've learnt that using the #2 setting (干/湿豆) yields finer results than #3 (糊) setting. In this soya bean drink, you aim to get a coarser grain, so it's easier to strain out after. 

INGREDIENTS 
120g soya bean 
1.2L water
1 tbsp sugar 
Pinch of salt 

STEPS
1. Add soya bean and water into the Joyoung machine. 
2. Cook using setting #3 (糊)
3. When the machine is done, pass the mixture through the finest sieve you have. Add sugar and salt. Serve warm or chilled. 



21 August 2020

Stir-Fry Vietnamese Caramelised Chicken Recipe

August 21, 2020 0
Stir-Fry Vietnamese Caramelised Chicken Recipe

My mom took a bite and put her fork down. My dad asked me about each step of this recipe. And after they cleared their plates, they lingered on and picked at whatever's left. That's how I knew this stir-fry recipe is a hit.    

The caramelised sugar and fish sauce is an amalgamation of sweetness and unami, and despite my reservations at the amount of fish sauce in the recipe, it turned out quite fine. Fish sauce can be quite pungent, and while common in Vietnamese, Thai and Teochew dishes, is not typical in other Chinese cuisines, let alone in a Cantonese kitchen.   

As I grow older, I begin to appreciate traditional Asian flavours more. Fish sauce and dashi have found their place in our fridge, and herbs like lemongrass can brighten up a dish quite like nothing else out there. We now have a small thriving patch of lemongrass in our gardens, growing alongside spring onions, lime trees and pots of chilli - undemanding plants that are cheap to grow. 


This is an easy recipe that doesn't take much time to do. The chicken would benefit from a quick toss in salt and cornflour about 30 minutes beforehand (but it's no great loss if you omit this step if rushed for time). You can put the rest of the ingredients together quickly as the sugar caramelises on the stove.  


Stir-Fry Vietnamese Caramelised Chicken 

Adapted from Milk Street Food


INGREDIENTS

=============

2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 1½-inch pieces

2 tbsp corn flour 

50g (¼ cups) granulated white sugar

4 tablespoons coconut water or water, divided

3 tablespoons fish sauce

2 fresno or serrano chilies, stemmed and sliced into thin rings

1 stalk lemon grass, trimmed to the lower 5 or 6 inches, bruised

2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh ginger

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon lime juice

2 spring onions, sliced thinly and diagonally


STEPS 

============

Season the chicken lightly with salt. Toss with corn flour to velvet the meat pieces. Set aside for 30 minutes. 


In a large pan, combine sugar and 2 tablespoons of the coconut water until no dry lumps remain. Set over medium-high heat and swirl the pan occasionally, until the sugar turns deep brown and begins lightly smoking, about 4 to 6 minutes. 


Remove the pan from the fire. Carefully add fish sauce and the remaining 2 tablespoons coconut water; the mixture will hiss and release steam. Return the pan to medium heat and bring to a simmer, stirring as you do until no hardened caramel remains in the mixture. Add the chilies, lemon grass, ginger and pepper, and mix the spices in with the caramel for about 30 seconds, until they release their fragrance. Increase to medium-high and stir in the chicken slices. Return the mixture to a simmer and let cook for 10 to 14 minutes, until the sauce thickens. Remove from the heat and stir in the lime juice. 


Garnish with chopped scallions and chili. 

10 August 2020

Cold Brew Coffee Recipe

August 10, 2020 0
Cold Brew Coffee Recipe


It is astonishingly humid in Singapore now, and even being in the shade at home brings little comfort, when the open window brings even warmer air into the house. The middle of the year is typically when Singaporeans leave for vacations, but like everything else in this current health crisis, all my travel plans went up in smoke. While the borders to other countries remain shut, and I’m still leery even of unnecessary trips out of the safety of my house, it seems the only thing to do is to crank up the AC and to drink our way through the day with plenty of beer, coconuts and cold brew coffee. And occasionally, perhaps spending an afternoon arranging coffee beans on a table. 


But this cold brew recipe is worth all the extra effort you bring to the table (see what I did there?). Each glass brings a brief reprieve from the heat, and between everyone in the family (well, mainly me), I've been running through my coffee bean stash something fierce. 


Amidst all the bad news this year that we had been hearing about on a daily basis, it's nice to be able to unplug for a while, kick back with chilled glass of coffee and enjoy a pleasant afternoon.   


Cold Brew Coffee Recipe

Original Recipe from Serious Eats

INGREDIENTS

170g whole coffee beans (about 1 1/2 cups whole beans), coarsely ground

1020g (about 4 1/4 cups) cold water

STEPS

1. In a large pot, combine ground coffee and water. Stir until well mixed. Cover with a lid and let stand at room temperature, for 8 to 12 hours.

2. Strain well. Transfer the concentrate into an airtight container. Refrigerate until well-chilled.

To serve: Combine fresh milk with the coffee concentrate. Adjust proportion to taste. 

Variation: Melbourne Iced Coffee: Taking a leaf out of one of my favourite cafes in Melbourne, substitute the milk for a scoop of vanilla ice cream for a richer creamier taste.


01 June 2020

Chinese Roasted Pork Belly Recipe, Version 3

June 01, 2020 0
Chinese Roasted Pork Belly Recipe, Version 3
Version 3.0
Way back in 2017, when my housemates and I bought 5 kilos of pork belly and started roasting pork bellies, this has been been a recipe that I revisit every so often. It didn't always turn out successful, but after several years of revising the original recipe that was given to me, I think I'm near done with tweaking the recipe!

One of the good changes I'd experienced? A change in mindset. The 2017 snob who declared that it was essential to have an oven capable of reaching rip-roaring, flames-from-the-depths-of-hell has been proven wrong. My current oven is a cheap standalone one which, at 2 years of age, isn't capable of reaching above 200C anymore:(. Yes, I checked with an oven thermometer. But no matter. With this revised way of making pork belly, the skin has been crispier than it has ever been. 

Pic by Rainer, circa 2017

Of course, those of us with a good oven should find it easier. We once accidentally ended up with perfect crunchy, blistered skin on our pork shoulders in Tasmania even without drying out the skin beforehand, just by virtue of the great oven at the Airbnb. So crunchy, I half-expected the neighbours to peer into our windows to see what we were up to. (Well also, our enthusiastic roasting triggered the fire alarm a couple of times - we should have opened the windows!)  

For those interested in the technical points on how it works: 
A) Leaving the pork uncovered in the fridge overnight dries out the pork skin completely. When roasted in the oven, the skin becomes unbelievably crispy. 

B) Submerging the meat portion of the pork in broth during roasting keeps the meat soft and tender, preventing it from getting dried out during roasting even as the skin becomes blistered and crunchy. 

And that's it! That's the main takeaway from this recipe. I admit I don't even measure the ingredients anymore, and neither should you. I just scatter the spices over the pork meat willy-nilly. Unlike baking, most savory dishes have a wide leeway and most recipes are a guide rather than a didactic set of instructions. If you don't feel comfortable eyeballing, you can use five spice powder: white pepper at 1:3 ratio. But honestly, you don't need to know that. 

Now, go forth and treat yourself to some pork belly. 

Just be sure to keep your windows open. 



Chinese Roasted Pork Belly Recipe, Version 4
Many recipes online recommend pricking the pork belly skin, but I prefer to score it with a sharp knife and omit prickling. I find that it interferes with the crisping up of the skin, and I enjoy the visual of diamond-shaped pork skin with large golden blisters. To each their own. 

INGREDIENTS
1 kg Pork belly
Five Spice Powder / White Pepper / Salt (ratio of 1 tbsp: 1 tsp:
1 tsp)
Salt (Additional salt for the skin)

STEPS

1. Rub the sides and bottom generously with five spice powder, and sparingly with white pepper. Be careful not to get any on the skin.

2. Use a paper towel to pat the skin dry, and rub away any five-spice powder. 

3. 
Rub in 3-4 teaspoons of salt over the pork belly skin. 

4. 
Rest the pork uncovered and skin-side up in the fridge overnight. 

When ready to cook the pork belly, 
5. Preheat oven to 180C. Place the pork belly skin-side-up in a roasting tray set on the middle rack of your oven. Carefully p
our water into the roasting tray, taking care not to splash any liquid onto the skin, until the liquid level reaches the fat layer just below to the pork skin. Roast for 1 - 1.5 hours, until a fork goes in through the meat easily from the side and diagonally down (taking care not to attempt to pierce through the skin). 

6. When the meat is tender, turn the oven to 'low broil'. Keep the pork belly on the middle rack, letting the skin blister and turn crunchy. This may take anywhere from 5-15 minutes. 
Tapping on the skin with a metal utensil should create a deep, solid sound. (For those with a stovetop oven, like me, you can achieve the same effect by turning off the bottom heating coil while leaving the top heating coil on. Turn the temperature down to 160C, and continue roasting for 4-5 mins, until the skin is crunchy.) 

7. Slice and serve. 

Variations
This is less of a recipe, and more of a guide to make crispy pork belly. You can use any spice that you fancy; and even premixed spices are good. We particularly like using a incidentally-bought spice mix from Kotanyi picked up by my parents when they were travelling in Poland: the przyprawa do zeberek z miodem. 

Last edit on 28/02/24: edited to include instructions for traditional oven compared to stovetop ovens. 


25 May 2020

James Beard's Chicken with 40 Cloves of Garlic

May 25, 2020 0
James Beard's Chicken with 40 Cloves of Garlic

Coming off a particularly challenging work month and dusting off my kitchen mittens, I thought I should return to cooking with an easy-to-make recipe from an old master. This is a Provençal recipe, and made with hearty ingredients that are both cheap and plentiful. James Beard encountered this dish when he was stationed in the region during World War II. Eighty years later, with the world wrangling with yet another global crisis with an economic downturn, it's a good time to start using wallet-friendly ingredients in my cooking.


This dish has absolutely none of the pungent garlicky smell that you'd find from raw garlic. 
As this video showcasing the ever-delightful Jacques Pépin explains (skip to 4:26), there are 2 kinds of essential oil found in garlic. When garlic is smashed or cut, they are exposed to each other, producing the familiar pungent smell of garlic. When garlics are instead kept whole and gently slow-roasted, you end up with this smooth mellow sauce that is both sweet and rich. It only has the barest hint of garlic, and you can scarf it down the entire platter without smelling like you'd just vampire-proofed the entire household.

James Beard's Chicken with 40 Cloves of Garlic
Adapted from James Beard Foundation
This recipe is easy to make and serve, and minimum prep work is required. Searing the chicken takes 5 minutes on each side, giving you plenty of time to peel the amount of garlic.

INGREDIENTS
10 chicken pieces, in a combination of drumsticks and thighs
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
3 tablespoons olive oil
40 cloves of garlic, approximately 3 bulbs, peeled 
2 tablespoons dry vermouth
1 tablespoon dried tarragon
1 cup low sodium chicken broth

STEPS
1. Season the chicken with salt, black pepper, and nutmeg.

2. Preheat oven to 180C. 

3. In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Sear the chicken pieces on both sides until a golden crust forms, about 4 to 5 minutes on each side. Work in batches if you have to, taking care not to overcrowd the pot. Remove the chicken, and add in the garlic. Sauté garlic for 6 to 8 minutes, until golden brown

4. Deglaze the pot with vermouth. Add chicken broth, tarragon, and return the chicken to the pot. Bring to a boilCover with the lid and and place the pot into the oven for about an hour, until the chicken is tender. 

5. Serve immediately with hot toast. Softened garlic can be spread on bread.

26 February 2020

Stella Park's New York Cheesecake

February 26, 2020 0
Stella Park's New York Cheesecake


Hello friends! It's a couple of months into the new year, and looking back at 2019, it's a year with much to be thankful for, and I could think of no better one to cap off the decade. 

There's a lot to be grateful about, and at the very top of my list would be the wonderful folks in my life. These people make life fun. And the colleagues I've met, who made working more enjoyable than I thought possible. Also, I developed a new newfound obsession with Dungeons and Dragons, which is quite enjoyable indeed (although to everybody else who don't play - their eyes kind-of glaze over when I describe the game. But I won't hold their bad tastes against them...)

One of the biggest thing that sparked joy this year was my trip to California, where amongst all the sightseeing, my sister and I squeezed in perfect moments of dessert-making in the quiet mornings before her kids return from school.  One outstanding recipe was this cheesecake, courtesy of Stella Park. To be honest, her article on cake pans won me over already, namely, how springform pans are substandard pieces of kitchen equipment. Restaurant cheesecakes are gorgeous pieces of work: tall, majestic and towering, while springform pans, with its shallow built, creates unimpressive squat-looking cheesecake slices. Plus, the deep grooves of springform pans make the extra cleaning a pain-in-the-you-know-where. I didn't think someone out there shares my sentiments until, well, I came across her article. She recommends a loose-bottom cake pan instead. 

Her brownie recipe displaced my old favourite brownie recipe, and this is another winning recipe. I returned to this recipe again and again over the next few months. I've made it for Christmas (as the festive pictures show), and again for the New Year's, and increasingly, for no particular occasions other than satiating my cheesecake cravings. I usually find most Western-style cheesecakes too sweet and sit too heavily in the stomach. Coming across this recipe completely changed my perspective. It was a breath of fresh air. It's simply out-of-this-world, and I'll be hard-pressed to find a cheesecake that is better than this. 



Stella Park's New York Cheesecake
Adapted from Serious Eats
Makes a 8-inch wide, 3-inch tall cheesecake 
I'd made a few tweaks to the original recipe (mostly because I didn't have the cash to spring for a 4-inch tall cheesecake pan, and ended up with this budget beauty, which I'd come to love.) The original recipe's goat cheese profile was also a little hefty for me. Depending on the goat cheese available in your region, you may end up scaling up or down to personal preference

Ingredients
250g graham biscuit
100g unsalted butter, melted

500g cream cheese, near room temperature
110g goat cheese 
1/2 tbsp lemon juice 
1/2 tbsp vanilla
1/16 tsp salt
1/16 tsp orange blossom water (optional) 
180g granulated sugar (or toasted sugar if you can swing it)
3 large eggs
95g heavy cream

Steps1. 
If using a two-piece pan, wrap the bottom piece in foil. Lightly grease the bottom and the sides.

2. 
Bash the graham biscuits into fine crumbs, and drizzle in the melted butter and salt. Mix until well combined. Using a silicone spatula or your hands, press the crumbs into a flat layer along the bottom of the pan.

3. 
Preheat the oven to 230°C and set the oven rack to the middle. 

4. 
In a large bowl, beat cream cheese, goat cheese, lemon juice, vanilla extract, salt, and orange flower water (if using) on low until roughly combined, and then increase to medium and continue until the mixture is perfectly smooth (about 5 minutes.) Reduce speed to medium-low, add the sugar all at once. Mix only until well combined. 

5. 
Place a single-mesh strainer over the bowl, then add the eggs, whisking in the strainer until they pass through. Discard any clots of chalazae that remain in the sieve. Resume mixing on low until well combined. 

6. 
In a saucepan, bring the cream to a full boil. While mixing the cream cheese mixture at low speed, add the hot cream in a steady stream. This warms the batter, which helps release any air pockets introduced in mixing while reducing the overall bake time. Mix for a few seconds more and then stop. 

7.

Pour the cheesecake batter into the cake pan. Gently rap the cake pan against a cloth set on a table to bring any air bubbles to the surface, and then pop the air bubbles with a spoon or butter knife.  

8.  Bake at 230°C until the edges of the cheesecake are puffed and dry to the touch, about 15-18 minutes, rotating the baking sheet midway to ensure even browning. Browning leads to a deeper, richer cheesecake. (For comparison's sake, the cheesecake in the pictures wasn't sufficiently browned.) 

9.

Turn off the oven, crack open the door, and let it stand ajar 10 minutes. Then close the door and resume baking at 120°C for 30-40 minutes, until the outer edge of the cheesecake feels firm but the centre is still wobbly. (This wobbly zone should be no more than 3-inches wide.) 

10.

Remove from the oven and let the cheesecake cool for 15 minutes, then run a thin knife around the sides to loosen the cheesecake from the sides (this helps the cake settle evenly as it cools). Continue letting it cool at room temperature for at least 1 hour before covering it to refrigerate until cold to the core, at least 12 hours.

Notes:

Excess cheesecake batter can be stored for up to one week. After Step 6, transfer the batter into an airtight container and refrigerating it. Bring cold batter to room temperature before baking.