Chik's Crib

24 December 2022

Autumn in New England 2022: Boston, Halloween and Salem (Part 2)

December 24, 2022 0
Autumn in New England 2022: Boston, Halloween and Salem (Part 2)

The joy of visiting the US in October means you get to partake in Halloween, and I for one am all for it. What’s not to like it about candies and chocolate, spooky-fun decorations and dressing up? 

This was my year to do everything Halloween: I wanted to go trick or treating of course, but also, I wanted to visit Salem, dress up and take pictures of our Halloween costumes, and carve a pumpkin. With a can-do attitude and an a great sister (and brother-in-law!) that indulged in all my whims for the holiday, we did all of these, and more. 


We had a couple of road trips planned, but for Halloween, the town of Salem is the it place to be. Salem's macabre past makes it a Halloween mecca; just the weekend before our visit in mid-October, out-of-town tourists outnumber the town's population three-to-one

Welcome Center: No Entry. Go away, peasants.



The history of this town is a tragic one. Salem in 1692 was gripped in the midst of a brewing supernatural hysteria. The niece and daughter of the village minister, the Reverend Samuel Parris, were behaving indecorously for good Puritan girls. They were shrieking, running around, going into convulsions and alternating between barking like a dog and purring like a cat. He sought the help of the village doctor who made a damning diagnosis: witchcraft. 

In that era, it was dangerous to be diagnosed with this affliction. One may have been an innocent martyr afflicted by a curse from a witch, or this could just as easily be a manifestation of their own guilty dealings with the Devil. The teenage girls pointed their fingers towards three unpopular elderly ladies in the village, claiming that they had seen their apparitions before their fits. It was just the testimonial the village minister needed to absolve his kin and to instead string up the unfortunate three.

When other girls started developing similar symptoms, the hunt for other witches continued. Notably, many of the accusers came from the Putnam family, and their accused had run afoul of them in some way before. Leaders of the witch hunt were ecstatic with the numbers of “witches” that they caught; the witches’ presence amongst their flock were doubtlessly proof that the Puritans was God’s chosen people, after all, why else would the Devil had seek to beguile their people so? The more witches they found, surely, the more righteousness their lifestyles were.

Several townspeople criticised the trials, but they too were cast as witches and were hanged in turn. There was no end to this horrific miscarriage of justice, until one fateful day, the governor's wife was accused of being a witch. That prompted the governor to finally step in to put to an end to the madness. But the damage was done. Over two hundred people had been imprisoned; twenty innocent people had been executed and at least five others had died under interrogation. The last words of several victims were recorded, with many protesting their innocence to their dying breath.



Dorothy Good was 4 years old when she was arrested for being a witch. Her younger sister, less than a year old, was similarly accused, imprisoned and subsequently died in jail. Two dogs were also convicted and killed. The wantonness of the convictions, the lacklustre allegations that counted as evidence and the brutality of the questionings and executions led to the infamy that is the Salem Witch’s Trials. Accusations of witchcraft may have common, but actually organising trials and executing people for witchcraft had already become “vanishingly rare” in all parts of the world in that era, until these events in Salem.


The dark stain of the town’s history captured the attention of folk culture. Over the years, Salem had leaned into its history and became associated with witches, the supernatural and all things Halloween. Cynics may call this the great American reinvention at work, but I think to Salem’s credit, its willingness to own up to its past is a solid mark in its favour. Their wrongdoings enter the public memory and conversation, and this way, much like the Holocaust, is a mistake that the country had acknowledged and vowed to never repeat. The small town displayed more grace than certain entire nations.





The House of Seven Gables is perhaps one of Salem’s most renowned attraction. The novel by the same name had been drafted by the great American nineteenth-century author Nathaniel Hawthorne while he was living in the exact mansion. The guided tour of the house was great, as the tour guide brought us around each room, explaining the history behind notable rooms and furniture, and brought us through a couple of secret passageways connecting the rooms together. 


We had a hearty carb-laden diner meal at Red's Sandwich, and pastries at Coffee Time Bake Shop, and left the town of Salem sated and happy. 


                                                   +++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Living with my sister's family in Boston, one particular adorable trait that my nieces and nephew have (from the perspective of someone who doesn't have to do their laundry), is how they love to dress up. Which they do, in different attires, several times a day. Everyday. From a young age, my nieces wear Disney princesses costumes around the house as everyday wear. Even my nephew has the vanity bug, and once I did a double-take because he was walking around in his frilly-cuffed pirate costume (complete with his pirate hat and two swords), when he was clearly in his Woody-From-Toy-Story costume just an hour before. It drove my sister nuts, because of all the extra laundry she had to do. My nephew had his perfect excuse every time: he changed clothes because his previous attire "was dirtied." But what can one do, when the kids are so cute? 
 
All that dressing up comes in handy for Halloween, when the kids had a lot of experience with dressing up, accessorising, and being able to strike a variety of clearly well-rehearsed poses on demand. We had a picnic in Boston Common one weekend afternoon, where the kids decided to test their Halloween costume ideas, and soon everybody had gotten in on the action. Amidst the serenity in the gardens, we found a spot for an impromptu photography. 

Same costume, but clearly much more practised than me :)



Matching cowboy and cowgirl attires

Parents with young children may ask: where the heck can one get the energy to look after four children, prep for a picnic and also do a photography session? Well, as someone who is comfortable navigating his way around a home kitchen, it's time for some real talk: forget cooking for a picnic. There's nothing that you can cook and box up for a picnic that wouldn't taste much better at home. It's much simpler to just stop by a sushi place along the way. Sushi is the ideal picnic food: a sushi platter can be shared, and you can eat a lot more variety of food compared to a burrito or burger), it's healthier, it can be eaten with your hands and is good at any temperature - warm, chilled or at room temperature. So we took it easy and just packed some drinks and snacks and fruits. And that leaves a lot more time and energy for more productive things for the picnic: walking around the park, playing frisbee and (for one particular rambunctious little boy) chasing squirrels. 


                                                            +++++++++++++++++++++++++++

It came as a surprise to me to learn that for all the American fanfare surrounding Halloween, it isn’t a public holiday. On the day itself, my nieces trotted off to school, leaving me to deal with this absolute unit of a pumpkin that we bought from Costco. We meant to carve it much earlier, though my procrastination tendencies meant that we only got around to it on the morning itself. Better late than never; I stuck a knife in my first jack-o-lantern and got to work. A scant couple of hours later, and ta-da!


The malls start celebrating Halloween early in the day, giving out candies to people who are not going to school (think young toddlers and their parents). In the evening, when the shops close up and school-going children return home, marks the start of the actual festival. Homework laid forgotten because of how packed the rest of the evening was. A quick change into our costumes, and we were ready to go. 

The general rule of thumb when trick-or-treating, is that if the lights are on in the house, they're expecting children to come up to the house for candies. And if a house is all decked out with flashing lights, fog machines, laser light display, dozens of moving mannequins (each section with its own music theme, like a Disneyland ride), and even a guy lying in wait in an army Ghillie suit? They'll be giving out full-sized candy bars. 


It truly was an over-the-top experience, and everything that I thought Halloween would be. 


20 December 2022

Autumn in New England 2022: Boston, Halloween and Salem (Part 1)

December 20, 2022 0
Autumn in New England 2022: Boston, Halloween and Salem (Part 1)

Hazel, Minute Man National Historical Park, 2022

I got to say, I was skeptical when someone claimed that they can't travel anywhere without their noise-cancelling headphones. But after this Boston trip, I can attest to that; noise-cancelling headphones are a game-changer.

This October, my sister had invited me to Boston to catch the famous New England autumn colours. With the recent relaxation of travel rules and my gnawing wanderlust (it seems that everybody that I know has been flying recently), she didn't have to ask twice. 

My trip to California clocked in at 15 hours, which took a lot out of me. This time around, I was expecting the worst from the 25-hour flight from Singapore to Boston, but thanks to my headphones, the journey had been positively pleasant. The second the noise-cancelling function kicked in - which completely muted the growl of the plane engine and the whoosh of the AC reverberating through the cabin - it became pure bliss. There was a sense of claustrophobia in the cabin which I did not realise I felt, until I put on the headphones. I was comfortably ensconced in my seat with my headphone, my snacks and a copy of Jacques Pepin’s The Apprentice. Before I knew it, I had landed in Boston.


I have to admit, it took me a few days after I landed to get around to exploring Boston, because we had a whale of a time shopping and feasting. When you're living in a big household and Costco is but a brief car ride away, I learnt to eat really well. We ate so much of those Boston lobsters, I could crack one open with my eyes closed. But finally, I got around to exploring Boston city. 

Boston isn't a popular international tourist spot, which is a shame because much of America's founding history surrounds this city. Boston Harbor was where East India Company's shipment of tea was thrown into the waters in protest of the British Crown's tax. It was where the skirmishes between British forces and the American patriots occurred prior to the American Revolutionary War, and it was in this countryside where Paul Revere's Ride was immortalised. Many of the significant sites are well-preserved, such as Paul Revere's House and the Old North Church (the church was where the famous lanterns from "One if by land, two if by sea" tale were hung from). 


Today, Boston is known for its prestigious universities: Harvard and MIT, and that was where I started my trek towards Boston. I snapped the obligatory shot of the John Harvard Statue, and then walked east through MIT and down the Charles River.   
 
En-route from Harvard to MIT. It’s hard to take a picture while balancing a giant cannoli from Mike's Pastry (!!!) in the other hand. But still, I endure.

Crossing the Charles River brought me to the posh district of Beacon Hill and their photogenic colonial-era Acorn Street. A previous smattering of rain left the cobberstones glistening in the photographs, and the uneven ground would also trip you up real quick if you're not careful.

The great part about legging it instead of taking the train is that I get to enjoy the climate. Autumn is great! It's a little chilly especially over the Charles River, but after an hour of brisk walk, I was warm enough to take off my scarf. And then my jacket. And also my cardigan. But also, you get to see the little things that make up life in Boston: people going on their lives, businesses setting up, all sorts of political signs and (beautiful) graffiti. And because it's October, there's a fair share of Halloween decorations up.



A church, with Pride colours and a Black Life Matters banner 

Mike's Pastry's traditional ricotta cannoli was amazing, y'all. I thought that eating one by myself was going to be way too much, even as I was munching down on it. But sometime between Harvard and MIT, I demolished the entire thing. And the great thing about walking into the city was that when I reached, I was positively ravenous. My next stop was Florina, a local pizzeria and sandwich stop. Even at 2pm, the queue is almost out of the door. And boy, the people behind the counter were slinging the hugest slices of pizza that I’d seen. I did a double-take when the customer in front of me got served his single slice, because their single is probably twice the size of any regular slice I’d encountered. 


Pizza in hand, I stopped by Copley Square, where the weekly farmers' market was in full swing, selling honey, bread and fresh produce. 



I got a gorgeous loaf, and I couldn't resist snapping up several mini palm-sized pumpkins from the produce stall (below)

Just a short walk away from Copley Square is Boston Common, and within the garden is Boston Common Visitor Centre. It marks the start of the Freedom Trail, and sells guidebooks and maps regarding many of the historical sites. Walking through the public garden feels like a piece of serenity away from the city skyscrapers. thought the overcast sky and fog would mess with photography, but as it turns out, I actually like how the mist obscures the background to focus on the subject. 

A statue of George Washington in the mid-morning mist


Granary Burying Ground is a site along the trail, and is the eventual burial ground for Paul Revere and three signers of the Declaration of Independence: John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Robert Paine. 

City tours run regularly along the Freedom Trail. I chanced upon one tour led by a Paul Revere persona, with the American Revolution told through his point of view. 


A strip of red bricks runs through the city and links each historical site along the Freedom Trail together. The bricks make it easy for gormless tourists (i.e. me) to follow along without getting lost, a fact that I'm deeply appreciative for. 


Some of the attractions, like the Paul Revere House, is a museum and requires tickets for entry. Others, like Copp's Hill Burying Ground, may have early closing time. But if you see something more interesting along your walk, feel free to break off halfway to explore. After all, Boston's a bustling metropolitan, with loads of other things to see and do. When I saw Samuel Adam’s taproom, I did not hesitate one bit before heading in to treat myself to a flight of beer. 


Barely ten minutes of leaving the taproom, I wanted to go back in for more. I gotta say, with such good taprooms along the freedom trail, thank God all we have to do is follow the red bricks. 

The mist finally gave way to rain around 4pm as I walked into North End, an Italian neighbourhood and home to many Italian restaurants, bakeries, delis and coffeehouses. I ducked into a deli to avoid the rain for a bit, and I came out with several packages of salami and Pancetta. It was a busy store, but in a spare moment, the grocer walked me through some of their offerings and sliced up some cured meat for me to sample. One particular salami had a spicy kick, which was just the thing I needed for the rainy afternoon. 
 

Because it was pouring, I popped around right to Carmelina just down the street for dinner. I would have thought that 4pm was too early for dinner, but the restaurant was almost full, with several more groups of people coming in after me (and they made reservations! Looks like it's not just because of the rain.)

 Mushroom rigatoni and a glass of house red.  

When the rain lightened up, I crossed the Charles River again, this time up north, following the the rest of the Freedom Trail. It was dusk by then, and I managed to snap a picture of the USS Constitution looking through the fog just like how I imagined it must have looked in the 1700s, lit up with oil lamps back and prowling through the sea.  


Along the wharf, coloured lights, diffused by the night and the fog, cast statues in an ethereal glow. 


As part of Boston's public transportation network, a ferry should be in operation from Charlestown back to the city. Should be. The pier turned out to be under renovation, as a rickety hastily-drawn sign hung on the fence informed (Thanks for the early heads-up, MBTA), and I ended up walking back to the city centre the way I came. But could I get upset with Boston? It's been a beautiful, magical day exploring the city. With over 30,000 steps taken over 10 hours, I called it a day, but not before doing what every tourist has to do before leaving the city: dropping by North End again to pick up boxes of cannolis from Mike’s Pastry and Modern Pastry. And then, with their tell-tale paper boxes clutched safely in my hands, I slowly begun to make my way back home.    




16 November 2022

Bill Yosses' Apple Pie Recipe

November 16, 2022 0
Bill Yosses' Apple Pie Recipe

 I spent a good part of my youth in the province of Nizhny Novgorod, which happens to be the world capital of the apple. In Nizhny Novgorod, there are not simply apple trees scattered about the country-side; there are forests of apple trees - forests as wild and ancient as Russia itself - in which apples grow in every color of the rainbow and in sizes ranging from a walnut to a cannonball. Oh, we'd find them ticked in our omelets at breakfast, floating in our soups at lunch, and stuffed in our pheasants at dinner. Come Christmas, we had eaten every single variety the woods had to offer."

- A Gentleman in Moscow; a novel by Amor Towles

And just like that, like magic, I have become obsessed with apples. 


No matter which part of the world I am in, it seems that supermarkets stock the same few varieties of apples over and over again, which are pretty uninteresting. The thought that there could be thousands of apple varieties, in distinctive shapes and sizes and colours and tastes, was astonishing. And lest you think it’s the author making things up,
this gentleman's retirement hobby of locating lost varieties of apples had him single-handedly tracking down and re-cultivating about a thousand breed of apple trees. 11000 varieties of apples have been estimated to become extinct. Heirloom apples are literally a dying breed. 

Shelburne Farm in Massachusetts isn't quite Nizhny Novgorod, but it does have a healthy couple o' dozen types of apple variety. More than what you can find in a regular supermarket. We had a grand evening picking apples in their orchards, and, if I may say, it's a pretty darn magical place on its own.  

One IKEA bag full of apples later (a much larger bag than the ones the farm was handing out - we couldn’t help ourselves), we left the farm happy and content. Over the next few days, the subtly sweet fragrance beckons at us from the corner of the house. We didn’t have a pheasant to stuff, but I did locate a couple of apple pie recipes. Any time is a good time for apple pie, but there's something particularly special about having one bubbling merrily in the oven on a chilly autumn day. 

Passing out slices of still-warm apple pie fresh from the oven on a Sunday mid-morning, with everyone is gathered around the table - that’s kind of a magic on its own too. 

Bill Yosses’s Apple Pie Recipe

Adapted from People Magazine, on the Obama family's favourite apple pie

We had so many apples, we indulged in a tasting using a few different recipes. This one here is our favourite. Not all apples are created equal for baking, but honestly, I've never seen anyone turn down a slice of apple pie :) 

INGREDIENTS

For the Dough:

420g (3 cups) all purpose flour
½ teaspoon salt
285g (2 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, at cool room temperature and cut into ¼-inch pieces
6-7 tablespoons ice water
1 egg and 1 teaspoon salt for egg wash

For the Filling:

1.35kg apples, peeled cored and cut into half-inch wedges
200g (1 cup) white sugar
160g (½ cup) honey
65g (½ cup) cornstarch
1 tsp vanilla extract
¼ tsp ground cinnamon
Zest and juice of one lemon

STEPS

The Dough:

1. Combine flour and salt. Then add butter, and work the flour into the butter with your fingertips. Add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time and continue mixing sparingly, until the mixture is a craggy unevenly mixed mess that barely comes together. Fold the dough a few times in on itself, then pat it into a rough rectangular shape. 

2. Divide dough equally and form each piece into a 5-inch disc. Wrap each disc in clingwrap. Refrigerate for at least two hours before using. The dough can be kept in the fridge like this for up to two days. 

3. Grease a 10-inch deep-dish pie pan and set aside. On a lightly floured surface, roll out each disc to form a 14-inch circle. (Don’t be shy about leaving the dough thick; a nice thick crust provides the crunch in each bite!). Refrigerate one between sheets of cling wrap or parchment paper; that will become the top pie crust. Place the other rolled-out dough in the pie pan, leaving a one-inch overhang. Fold the overhang under itself and pinch them together to form a fluted edge. Chill the dough in the pie pan for at least 30 minutes (and up to overnight.)

4. Preheat oven to 190ºC (375ºF). Remove the pie pan with the bottom crust from the refrigerator and let it warm up at room temperature for five to ten minutes. Line with foil and fill with pie weights, in a quantity sufficient to press up against the wall of the dough to prevent its collapse during baking (I use sugar). Bake for 30 minutes, until lightly browned. Remove from oven and lift out foil and pie weights; allow pie shell to cool for 10 minutes.

The Filling:

1. In a large saucepan, combine sugar and cornstarch, then add apples, honey, vanilla, cinnamon, lemon juice and zest. Let stand for 20 minutes.

2. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure the fruit doesn't stick to the bottom and burn. When the mixture has thickened slightly, remove from heat and let cool.

3. Whisk egg and salt together, and brush the egg mixture over the circumference of the prebaked pie shell. Fill the prebaked shell with the apple filling, and then lay the second (raw) dough over the pie shell. Press very gently around the edges to make sure the egg wash seals the top pie dough to the bottom pre-baked crust. With a sharp knife, puncture the top pie dough to make steam vents, twisting the knife as you puncture each vent to ensure a larger hole. Brush top with remaining egg wash and sprinkle generously with sugar.

4. Bake another 30-40 minutes, until the top pie crust is golden brown and apple filling is bubbling out of the vents. Remove to a cooling rack and allow to cool for 1-2 hours before serving.